: 1 In early 1968, the Tet Offensive against American forces in Vietnam began, and in February, Walter Cronkite said the war was "lost." In March, Johnson ended his campaign for the nomination. In the fall of 1967, the Democratic Party selected Chicago for its 1968 national convention, and the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam (MOBE), chaired by David Dellinger, proposed anti-war demonstrations to protest the expected renomination of President Lyndon Johnson for the 1968 presidential election.
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Since the beginning of the trial in 1969, the defendants and their attorneys have been depicted in a variety of art forms, including film, music, and theater.īackground Planning for the 1968 DNC protests These convictions were later reversed on appeal, and some were retried before a different judge. While the jury deliberated, Judge Julius Hoffman convicted the defendants and their attorneys for contempt of court and sentenced them to jail sentences ranging from less than three months to more than four years. All of the convictions were later reversed on appeal.
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The Chicago Eight became the Chicago Seven after the case against co-defendant Bobby Seale was declared a mistrial.Īll of the defendants were charged with and acquitted of conspiracy Davis, Dellinger, Hayden, Hoffman, and Rubin were charged with and convicted of crossing state lines with intent to incite a riot Froines and Weiner were charged with teaching demonstrators how to construct incendiary devices and acquitted of those charges. The Chicago Seven, originally the Chicago Eight and also known as the Conspiracy Eight or Conspiracy Seven, were seven defendants- Rennie Davis, David Dellinger, John Froines, Tom Hayden, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and Lee Weiner-charged by the United States federal government with conspiracy, crossing state lines with intent to incite a riot, and other charges related to anti- Vietnam War and 1960s counterculture protests in Chicago, Illinois, during the 1968 Democratic National Convention.